基于“大概念”的馆校结合STEM主题活动的设计剖析

近年来,以科技博物馆自身资源为依托开展的科学教育活动备受关注,其中以STEM教育为主题的馆校结合活动与日俱增,但其活动质量也出现良莠不齐的状态。笔者认为馆校结合的STEM主题活动在设计和实施上都需要符合当前科学教育领域中提倡的围绕“大概念”开展教学的教育理念。本文讨论了如何对STEM主题活动中的“大概念”进行解析,活动教学设计中的“大概念”体现在哪里,以及如何将科技博物馆资源融入活动设计中三个核心问题,并以山东科技馆馆校结合STEM主题活动的设计为例进行案例分析。     

馆校结合科学教育活动项目要素分析——以“第四届科普场馆科学教育项目展评”为例

本文依托科学教育项目展评案例集,从课标对接、展品利用度、使用的技术、学习方式、活动的教育评估五个维度对科普教育活动实施过程进行调查和研究,并结合团队实地走访的科技博物馆访谈数据进行分析总结和探讨,旨在为科技博物馆教育活动的设计开发实施评估提供一些借鉴。     

Personal ties,group ties and latent ties: connecting network size to diversity and trust in the mobile social network WeChat

This study examines whether and how network size is associated with diversity and trust in the mobile SNS context. Online survey data (N?=?327) on Chinese WeChat users reveal that both personal network size and extended network size are positively related to the diversity of people’s social networks. We believe the explanation for these findings may be that the affordances of WeChat provide users opportunities to accumulate a wide spectrum of relations ranging from strong ties, weak ties to latent ties and thus a larger network can enable them to access to more diverse resources. We also find that extended network size is negatively related to people’s trust in their WeChat contacts. We argue that the increasing size of the extended network may reduce familiarity, certainty and accountability that assumed to be prerequisites of trust.     

Research characteristics on health law in China: Social network analysis

To determine the nature and extent of the emerging field of “health law” scholarship in China, we retrieved 2956 publications about various aspects of health law published up through 2014 in 268 journals from the “Chinese Social Science Citation Index” and from the list of Chinese “Core Journals” maintained by the Peking University Library. By bibliometric analysis, we observed some interesting results which were different from our expectations. The collaboration network among Chinese health law (CHL) authors was relatively small, loose, unstable and early in its development. Kan Tian and Lixin Yang were leading authors, Renmin University of China was the primary institution, and Beijing was the predominant region studying Chinese health law (CHL). Kan Tian ranked 1st in the collaboration network and Lixin Yang published the most number of articles on CHL. Comprehensive universities made up the majority of institutions studying CHL, while medical colleges did not focus on health law research, possibly due to medical schools focusing mainly on clinical education and not attaching as much importance to social and humanistic aspects of medicine. Food safety, health administration, and the general principles of civil law were the main areas of focus in CHL research, which is basically in line with what we expected.     

Agile Project Management in Libraries: Creating Collaborative,Resilient, Responsive Organizations

Libraries must continually adapt to meet the ever-changing needs of users. Doing so requires the ability to be flexible and respond quickly. This is a case study of how The George Washington University Libraries rethought its approach to collection development using a cross-functional, team-based strategy that leveraged the benefits of Agile project management. Adopting an Agile approach to collection development maximized the impact of the library’s financial resources and enabled staff to develop new skills. This project underscores the value of collaboration, agility, and experimentation in libraries.     

当前中国科技期刊网刊的合法性探讨

随着互联网的发展与普及,我国科技期刊的纸质版产品逐渐丧失了主导地位,各种形态的数字化期刊包括科技期刊的网刊,因其即时与便捷的获取及检索特性获得飞速发展;然而,目前科技期刊网刊的出版并不十分规范,绝大部分期刊的网刊缺乏法律支撑,因此,文章就我国当前科技期刊网刊的合法性进行探讨,并对网刊的法律地位,违法网刊可能导致的后果以及如何获得网络出版服务许可证等问题进行分析,以期引起整个行业的重视,并为科技期刊网刊的规范化发展提供参考。     

Ugandan health libraries in the 21st century: key initiatives and challenges

This article is part of a series in this regular feature which looks at new directions in health science libraries. This paper highlights new initiatives aimed at ensuring health libraries can contribute to the development of Uganda in the 21st century and the challenges facing libraries. It stresses that for libraries to be successful they need to form networks and collaborations for resource sharing; take advantage of the benefits of information technology; computerise their library systems; as well as invest in the development of staff. The paper highlights the main challenge facing the library service as inadequate funding both from government for public‐funded health libraries and the private sector (for privately funded health libraries). The paper concludes that, despite the bottlenecks brought about by inadequate funding, Ugandan health libraries have taken positive steps to support health research and education, as well as patient care, not just for Uganda, but for the whole of the East African region. J.M.     

区块链技术在网络舆情风险管理体系的应用研究

[目的/意义] 挖掘弹性管理和区块链理论在网络舆情风险管理体系建设的应用价值,克服传统管理体系的技术弊端,突破现有网络舆情风险管理的难点和痛点,提高网络舆情风险管理效率。[方法/过程] 基于网络舆情风险管理、弹性管理理论,确立网络舆情弹性风险管理的理论框架,进而应用区块链技术提出网络舆情风险管理系统体系,并对网络舆情风险识别和感知智慧分类账本、风险关联树以及智能合约进行详尽阐述。[结果/结论] 构建的舆情风险管理系统、区块链数据保障系统体系,及应用区块链技术的网络舆情风险识别和感知智慧分类账本、风险关联树、智能合约,使得舆情风险管理数据更安全、数据可追溯、组织弹性适应性更强,能有效指引有关系统开发,并增强网络舆情风险管理可控性、提高网络舆情风险管理效率。     

跨界搜寻与大数据能力协同作用下平台企业商业模式创新研究

[目的/意义] 开放式创新背景下,平台企业所处的市场竞争越来越激烈,平台同质化严重,平台企业内部所拥有的创新资源、创新能力不足,无法有效支撑企业商业模式创新。跨界搜寻与大数据能力的协同作用能够为平台企业商业模式创新提供有力支撑。[方法/过程] 对跨界搜寻、大数据能力及商业模式创新相关文献进行梳理,基于平台企业商业模式构成要素,构建跨界搜寻与大数据能力协同作用模型。[结果/结论] 跨界搜寻有助于创新知识流动和创新资源获取,大数据能力可以完成资源整合及深度分析,二者的协同作用可以促进市场新知识发现,有利于平台企业商业模式创新。     

中国内地省区间社会科学合作网络核心-边缘结构的演化研究——以1998-2017年中国SSCI论文数据为支撑

[目的/意义] 研究中国内地31个省区在社会科学合作中实力和地位的变化过程,有利于相关部门掌握省区间的社会科学合作动态,为科技管理者布局地区研究规划、进行科学决策提供参考依据。[方法/过程] 利用1998-2017年中国SSCI论文数据,构建中国内地31个省区间社会科学合作网络,运用社会网络分析和多维标度方法,分析省区间社会科学合作网络核心-边缘结构的演化过程。[结果/结论] 1998-2017年中国内地31个省区间社会科学合作强度逐步提高;省区间社会科学合作网络具有明显的核心-边缘结构,越来越多的省区加入到合作网络的核心、半核心区域,边缘区域省区的数量大幅减少;各区域社会科学合作研究的主要领域是经济与商学、心理学、健康学与环境学;内地跨省区的社会科学合作主要集中在核心区域中的省区之间、核心区域与半核心区域的省区之间。